考研英語(yǔ)作文技巧
一、遣詞造句
功能性句式,在考研作文中可以直接使用,也可以作為句子范本,經(jīng)過(guò)仿寫(xiě),改寫(xiě),組合后靈活使用、
以下句式中(1)用來(lái)表明某種大眾觀點(diǎn),而(2)用來(lái)指明大眾觀點(diǎn)的不足之處,~用來(lái)分析某種事物的利與弊,~用來(lái)分析原因,~用來(lái)描述圖表變化的趨勢(shì),~用來(lái)舉例或羅列事實(shí),~用來(lái)發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)論,~用來(lái)提出對(duì)策或建議。
(1)Currently,there is a widespread feeling towards/concern over/attitude towards/awareness of/belief in...
當(dāng)前,人們對(duì)......有一種的普遍的看法/憂慮/態(tài)度/認(rèn)識(shí)/觀點(diǎn)
(2)The arguer may be right about...,but he seemsto fail take into account the fact that...
在......方面,他的見(jiàn)解可能有些道理,但他忽略了這種情況:......
(3)As opposed to widely accepted ideas,I believe that...
與公認(rèn)的看法不同,我認(rèn)為......
(4)Although many people believe that...,I wonder whether the argument bears close examination.
雖然大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為......但我覺(jué)得這種觀點(diǎn)值得商榷。
(5)Although it is commonly felt that...it is more likely to be true that...
雖然人們都覺(jué)得......但更可能......
(6)There is an element of truth in this statement,but it ignores a deeper and more essential fact reason that...
這種說(shuō)法有幾分道理,但它忽視了更深層次的本質(zhì)問(wèn)題:......
(7)Admittedly,...,but it doesn’t follow that...
誠(chéng)然,......但這并不意味著......
(8)The obvious flaw in remark is that it is blind to the bare fact that...
這種言論有明顯的失誤,它忽視了客觀事實(shí):......
(9)In all the discussion and debate over......,one basic fact is generally overlooked.
在探討....時(shí),人們忽略了一個(gè)基本的事實(shí)。
(10)Logical as this argument sounds and i wholeheartedly agree with it,it appears absurd when...is taken into account.
雖然這種觀點(diǎn)聽(tīng)起來(lái)合情合理,我也發(fā)自內(nèi)心認(rèn)可這種觀點(diǎn),但考慮到......時(shí),這種觀點(diǎn)就有點(diǎn)荒謬了。
To suggest that...is far from being proved.
......,這種觀點(diǎn)極其荒謬。
On the surface,it may seen an attractive suggestion,but careful weighing on the mind,we find that...
這看起來(lái)是一個(gè)有吸引力的說(shuō)法,但仔細(xì)衡量之后,會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)...
The merits brought by A outweigh any benefit we gained from B.
A給我們帶來(lái)的好處,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)勝過(guò)B給我們帶來(lái)的利益。
The dangers following this trend are that...
這種趨勢(shì)會(huì)引發(fā)一些麻煩:......
It gives rise to a host of consequences.
這引發(fā)了一系列的不良后果。
I will exert profound(far-reaching/remarkable/considerable/beneficial/favorable/undesirable/disastrous)effect on...
這會(huì)給.......帶來(lái)深遠(yuǎn)的(很大的/相當(dāng)?shù)?良好的/不利的/災(zāi)難性的)影響。
Following these methods may not guarantee the success in....but the pay-off will be worth the effort.Obviously,if we are blind to the problem,there is every chance that...
以下措施并不能保證成功地.......,但還是值得一試的。顯而易見(jiàn),如果我們對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題漠視不理,就很可能......
二、謀篇布局
1、段落功能
【圖畫(huà)作文】
第一段,描述圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容,引向圖畫(huà)主題
第二段,點(diǎn)名圖片寓意,進(jìn)行充分論證(例證,因果,利弊等)
第三段,結(jié)合上文論證,提出觀點(diǎn)對(duì)策
【圖表作文】
第一段,描述圖標(biāo)趨勢(shì),適度引用數(shù)據(jù)
第二段,例證圖示現(xiàn)象,分析利弊因果
第三段,表明個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),展望或者建議。
2、拓展段落
在三個(gè)段落中,第一段和第三段的模式化特征比較明顯,第一、第三段模式非常豐富,后面會(huì)寫(xiě),大家可以自行參考。
這里說(shuō)第二段,作為主體段,寫(xiě)作時(shí)變化較多,值得探討,常見(jiàn)的主體段拓展方式有:
1、引用2、舉例、3對(duì)比、4因果、5羅列
范文后面統(tǒng)一放。
三、起承轉(zhuǎn)合
高分關(guān)鍵,可以提升段落連貫性,使邏輯更清晰。閱卷老師也最喜歡這種,因?yàn)榉奖闼p松便捷的理解你的寫(xiě)作思路和寫(xiě)作意圖。他好過(guò)了,你自然不會(huì)難過(guò)。
以下的“起承轉(zhuǎn)合”詞匯應(yīng)用非常頻繁,標(biāo)志如下:
順序:In the first place,To begin wit,Then,Secondly,Finally.....
增加:furthermore,in addition,moreover,and,too...
舉例:For example,For instance,in particular,namely,to illustrate...
強(qiáng)調(diào):Above all,Doubtless,As a matter of fact,Indeed,Unquestionably...
原因:as,for that reason,because,since,for,on the grounds that...
結(jié)果:Therefore,Accordingly,Hence,Thus,As a result,So far,Consequently...